Carbon Majors traces emissions to some of the largest fossil fuel and cement producing entities based on their production. Carbon Majors contains 178 of the world’s largest oil, gas, coal, and cement producers and over 1.44T tonnes of CO2e.
The table below summarizes the findings, providing total historical emissions for each entity. Filter by commodity, region, or entity type. Click into a profile page to view in-depth analysis.
| Name | Commodities Produced | Region | Total Emissions (MtCO2e) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Dhabi National Oil Company State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | United Arab Emirates | 18,48020th |
| Adani Group Investor-owned Company | Coal, Cement | India | 576155th |
| AlamTri Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal | Indonesia | 2,35792nd |
| Alliance Resource Partners Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 1,945106th |
| Alpha Metallurgical Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 6,21548th |
| American Consolidated Natural Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 2,36391st |
| Anglo American Investor-owned Company | Coal | UK | 8,26042nd |
| Antero Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 782144th |
| APA Corporation Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 2,19398th |
| ARC Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 640148th |
| ArcelorMittal (2000-2023) Investor-owned Company | Coal | Luxembourg | 458163rd |
| Banpu Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Thailand | 2,158100th |
| Bapco Energies State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Bahrain | 2,31794th |
| BASF Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Germany | 2,39889th |
| BHP Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Australia | 11,26431st |
| BP Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | UK | 43,2318th |
| British Coal Corporation (1947-1994) State-owned Entity | Coal | UK | 19,74517th |
| Bumi Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal | Indonesia | 4,12366th |
| Canadian Natural Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 3,07880th |
| Cemex Investor-owned Company | Cement | Mexico | 905136th |
| Cenovus Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 2,21096th |
| Chevron Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 62,5034th |
| China (Cement) Nation State | Cement | China | 25,11113th |
| China (Coal, 1945-2004) Nation State | Coal | China | 104,8882nd |
| China Huaneng Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 4,36862nd |
| China National Coal Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 9,88233rd |
| China Pingmei Shenma Holding Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 2,149101st |
| CHN Energy State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 25,23112th |
| Cloud Peak (2009-2019) Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 1,476116th |
| CNOOC State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | China | 4,71556th |
| CNPC State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | China | 20,43416th |
| CNX Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 307171st |
| Coal India State-owned Entity | Coal | India | 35,22110th |
| ConocoPhillips Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 24,71314th |
| Continental Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 587154th |
| Core Natural Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 19,18918th |
| Coterra Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 1,393121st |
| CRH Investor-owned Company | Cement | Ireland | 256173rd |
| Cyprus AMAX Minerals (1969-1998) Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 2,56986th |
| Czechoslovakia (Coal, 1938-1992) Nation State | Coal | Czechoslovakia | 9,61835th |
| Devon Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 3,53672nd |
| DTEK Investor-owned Company | Coal, Natural Gas | Ukraine | 1,424118th |
| Ecopetrol State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Colombia | 3,31475th |
| Egyptian General Petroleum State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Egypt | 4,55958th |
| Elgaugol Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 284172nd |
| En+ Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 907135th |
| Eni Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Italy | 9,68634th |
| EOG Resources Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 2,113104th |
| EQT Corporation Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 1,309124th |
| Equinor State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Norway | 8,33241st |
| Eurasian Resources Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | Luxembourg | 2,135103rd |
| EVRAZ Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 1,486115th |
| Expand Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 3,04681st |
| Exxaro Resources Ltd Investor-owned Company | Coal | South Africa | 2,34593rd |
| ExxonMobil Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 57,4585th |
| Former Soviet Union (1900-1991) Nation State | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Former Soviet Union | 135,1131st |
| Gazprom State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 53,1166th |
| Glencore Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Switzerland | 6,97446th |
| Guizhou Panjiang Coal Power Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 1,234127th |
| Heidelberg Materials Investor-owned Company | Cement | Germany | 1,764107th |
| Heilongjiang Longmay Mining Holding Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 2,53988th |
| Henan Energy and Chemical Industry Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 4,38760th |
| Holcim Group Investor-owned Company | Cement | Switzerland | 3,26577th |
| Huadian Coal Industry Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 1,694112th |
| Huaibei Mining Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 1,533114th |
| Huaihe Energy Holding Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 3,45373rd |
| Huating Coal Industry Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 999133rd |
| Huayang New Material Technology Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 3,39174th |
| Inner Mongolia Dian Tou Energy State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 2,22795th |
| Inner Mongolia Huineng Coal and Electricity Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | China | 1,704111th |
| Inner Mongolia Mengtai Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | China | 1,134129th |
| Inner Mongolia Yidong Resources Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | China | 1,276126th |
| Inner Mongolia Yitai Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | China | 2,54187th |
| INPEX Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Japan | 1,736108th |
| Iraq National Oil Company State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Iraq | 16,39024th |
| Jinneng Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 14,49327th |
| Jizhong Energy Resources State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 3,91967th |
| JSW State-owned Entity | Coal | Poland | 853140th |
| Kailuan Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 2,61784th |
| Kazakhmys Holding Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | Kazakhstan | 533157th |
| Kiewit Mining Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 1,733109th |
| Kuwait Petroleum Corp. State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Kuwait | 16,75723rd |
| Kuzbasskaya Toplivnaya Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 464161st |
| Kuzbassrazrezugol Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 2,80883rd |
| Liaoning Energy Industry Holding Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 3,16579th |
| Libya National Oil Corp. State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Libya | 8,43040th |
| Luan Chemical Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 4,17864th |
| Lukoil Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 8,49139th |
| LW Bogdanka State-owned Entity | Coal | Poland | 452164th |
| Mechel Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 1,380122nd |
| Metinvest Investor-owned Company | Coal | Ukraine | 646147th |
| Mitsubishi Corporation Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Japan | 2,20097th |
| Mubadala State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | United Arab Emirates | 791143rd |
| Murphy Oil Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 822141st |
| NACCO Industries Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 1,707110th |
| Naftogaz State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Ukraine | 1,322123rd |
| National Iranian Oil Company State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Iran | 45,8267th |
| Navajo Transitional Energy Company Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 589153rd |
| Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Nigeria | 10,76832nd |
| North Korea Nation State | Coal | North Korea | 4,65357th |
| Novatek Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 3,60170th |
| Novaya Gornaya Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 675146th |
| NTPC State-owned Entity | Coal | India | 351169th |
| Obsidian Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 366167th |
| Occidental Petroleum Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 13,38228th |
| OKD State-owned Entity | Coal | Czech Republic | 357168th |
| OMV Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Austria | 1,120130th |
| ONGC State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | India | 6,15049th |
| Orlen Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Poland | 806142nd |
| Ovintiv Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 3,17578th |
| Peabody Energy Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 18,28321st |
| Pemex State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Mexico | 26,45811th |
| Pertamina State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Indonesia | 8,58238th |
| Petoro State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Norway | 4,47959th |
| Petrobras State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Brazil | 11,61129th |
| PetroEcuador State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Ecuador | 2,062105th |
| Petroleos de Venezuela State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Venezuela | 17,26522nd |
| Petroleum Development Oman State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Oman | 4,72655th |
| Petronas State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Malaysia | 9,26037th |
| PGE Group State-owned Entity | Coal | Poland | 1,433117th |
| Poland (Coal, 1913–2001) Nation State | Coal | Poland | 22,69515th |
| Polska Grupa Gornicza (PGG) State-owned Entity | Coal | Poland | 2,58685th |
| Poludniowy Koncern Weglowy State-owned Entity | Coal | Poland | 250175th |
| PTTEP State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Thailand | 1,294125th |
| QatarEnergy State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Qatar | 9,34836th |
| Repsol Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Spain | 4,76654th |
| Rio Tinto (1959-2018) Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids | UK | 6,76747th |
| Rosneft State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 16,34025th |
| Russian Coal Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 597152nd |
| RWE Investor-owned Company | Coal | Germany | 7,70843rd |
| Samruk-Kazyna State-owned Entity | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Kazakhstan | 4,31563rd |
| Santos Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Australia | 915134th |
| Sasol Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | South Africa | 5,18751st |
| Saudi Aramco State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Saudi Arabia | 72,4573rd |
| SDS Coal Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 901137th |
| Seriti Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal | South Africa | 608150th |
| Sev.en Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | Czech Republic | 253174th |
| Severoceske doly State-owned Entity | Coal | Czech Republic | 462162nd |
| Severstal Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 748145th |
| Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 7,41445th |
| Shandong Energy State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 11,29130th |
| Shanxi Coking Coal Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 7,55644th |
| Sibanthracite Group Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 541156th |
| Shell Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | UK | 41,5179th |
| Singareni Collieries State-owned Entity | Coal | India | 3,56971st |
| Sinopec State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | China | 4,37361st |
| SM Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 376166th |
| Sokolovska uhelna Investor-owned Company | Coal | Czech Republic | 209178th |
| Sonangol State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Angola | 3,71568th |
| Sonatrach State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Algeria | 16,09126th |
| State Power Investment Corporation State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 4,13965th |
| Stroyservis Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 479160th |
| SUEK Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 5,33150th |
| Suncor Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 3,30176th |
| Surgutneftegas Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 5,09052nd |
| Syrian Petroleum State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Syria | 1,651113th |
| Taiheiyo Cement Investor-owned Company | Cement | Japan | 605151st |
| TALTEK Investor-owned Company | Coal | Russian Federation | 223177th |
| Tatneft Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Russian Federation | 2,144102nd |
| Teck Resources Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids | Canada | 1,415120th |
| TotalEnergies Investor-owned Company | Coal, Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | France | 18,57219th |
| Tourmaline Oil Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Canada | 881139th |
| Tullow Oil Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | UK | 229176th |
| TurkmenGaz State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Turkmenistan | 4,82053rd |
| UK Coal (1995-2015) Investor-owned Company | Coal | UK | 882138th |
| Ukrainian Ministry of Energy (Coal, 1992-2012) State-owned Entity | Coal | Ukraine | 2,88582nd |
| UltraTech Cement Investor-owned Company | Cement | India | 518159th |
| Vale (2007-2022) Investor-owned Company | Coal | Brazil | 317170th |
| Vistra Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 1,417119th |
| Westmoreland Mining Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 2,37190th |
| Whitehaven Coal Investor-owned Company | Coal | Australia | 522158th |
| Wolverine Fuels Investor-owned Company | Coal | USA | 412165th |
| Woodside Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Australia | 1,074131st |
| Xinjiang Tianchi Energy State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 608149th |
| Xuzhou Mining Group State-owned Entity | Coal | China | 1,175128th |
| YPF State-owned Entity | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | Argentina | 2,18699th |
| Diamondback Energy Investor-owned Company | Oil & Natural Gas Liquids, Natural Gas | USA | 1,044132nd |
| Uzbekneftegaz State-owned Entity | Natural Gas | Uzbekistan | 3,61069th |
